News From Around The Motherland.

In this week's post, we look at the latest news about the planned protest in Nigeria, and the ongoing tensions between Egypt and Ethiopia. We also examine the lingering Sudanese war and the continuing conflict in the D.R. Congo.

News From Around The Motherland.
Photo by Tope. A Asokere / Unsplash

Hi there! Here are the top African news making headlines from week 38 of the year 2024

  • Planned Independence Day Protest To Go Ahead Despite Heightened Police Presence Across Nigeria.
  • Egypt Supplies Arms To Somalia Amid Tensions With Ethiopia.
  • Russia To Supply Telecom And Surveillance Satelite To The Sahel States.
  • Sudanese Army Lunches Major Offensive Against The RSF Despite Untold Human Suffering And Destruction.
  • Russian President Threatens Use Of Nuclear Nuclear Weapon.

HEADLINE NEWS.

Nigeria.

Planned Independence Day Protest To Go Ahead Despite Heightened Police Presence Across Nigeria.

people gathering on green grass field during daytime
Photo by Tope. A Asokere / Unsplash

The October 1 protest planned by Nigerian activists is gaining national and international attention as it highlights the growing public dissatisfaction with President Bola Tinubu's economic policies. The demonstration, organized under the banner of #FearlessOctober1, follows a similar protest in August and is driven by concerns over rising fuel prices, inflation, insecurity, and government inefficiency. Despite warnings from authorities, protest leaders, including Omoyele Sowore, insist the protest will go ahead, calling for electoral reforms, improved governance, and urgent economic relief. Police forces across the country, including in key states like Lagos, Abuja, and Kano, have heightened security measures to prevent violence, mindful of past protests that have escalated into unrest. Internationally, the protest reflects the broader struggle in many African countries where rising costs of living and economic instability have led to social unrest. Observers fear the protest could affect Nigeria’s international standing, especially as it is planned for Nigeria's Independence Day—a symbolically significant moment.

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Prominent Thoughts: The planned protests underscore the increasingly fragile socioeconomic conditions facing Nigerians. With the #EndBadGovernance protests having occurred just two months ago, the swift resurgence of civil unrest, now coinciding with Nigeria's Independence Day, signals a growing wave of public discontent. It is imperative that the political leadership address these grievances with urgency and transparency to prevent the situation from escalating into a broader, Arab Spring-like uprising. Failure to effectively manage this dissatisfaction risks pushing the nation toward deeper instability, potentially paving the way for widespread disorder and governance breakdown.

Nigeria.

Nigeria Secures A $1.57 Billion Financing Package From The World Bank.

a person's hand reaching for a piece of paper money
Photo by Sunday Abegunde / Unsplash

The World Bank has approved a $1.57 billion financing package for Nigeria aimed at improving its health, education, and power sectors. As Nigeria's largest lender, with over $15 billion in loans as of March, the bank's support is significant. The package includes $500 million to address governance challenges impacting education and healthcare delivery, $570 million for strengthening primary healthcare services, and $500 million for sustainable power and irrigation projects. This support is critical for a country where insecurity, particularly in the north, has led to one of the highest rates of out-of-school children.

Additionally, the financing will contribute to improving dam safety in response to Nigeria's recurrent flooding issues, which have displaced millions. The urgency of this intervention is heightened by recent flooding in Borno State, where a dam collapse affected nearly a million people. With water being released from a large Cameroonian dam to prevent overflow, further flooding is anticipated, underscoring the need for improved infrastructure and disaster preparedness. The World Bank’s package is positioned to address these pressing challenges while enhancing long-term resilience in Nigeria.

Egypt.

Egypt Supplies Arms To Somalia Amid Tensions With Ethiopia.

five persons riding camels walking on sand beside Pyramid of Egypt
Photo by Simon Berger / Unsplash

During a news conference with visiting Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, Cairo expressed its commitment to strengthening ties with Somalia and supporting regional stability. The visit highlighted cooperation between Egypt and Somalia in various sectors, including security and development. This is coming amid tensions between Egypt and Ethiopia over Ethiopia's mega-dam over the Nile.

In addition, the African Union revealed in July that Egypt had offered to contribute soldiers to a new peacekeeping mission in Somalia. However, Egypt has yet to comment publicly on this potential deployment. The peacekeeping mission aims to stabilize Somalia as it continues to face security challenges from insurgent groups.

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Prominent Thoughts: Egypt and Ethiopia, two of Africa's oldest countries, remain at odds over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), with tensions centring on control of the Nile's waters. Egypt, which views the Nile as its lifeline, insists on maintaining its historical 1959 influence over the river. Ethiopia on the other hand asserts its sovereign right to harness the Blue Nile for development through the GERD, which originates from Lake Tana in Ethiopia. Despite numerous diplomatic efforts and interventions by interested parties, including Sudan, the deadlock persists. Given the potential regional and global implications of any escalation, all stakeholders must remain committed to sustained diplomatic negotiations to achieve a peaceful, long-term resolution to the Nile dispute.

Tanzania.

Opposition Party Leaders Planning Anti-Government Protest Arrested.

President Samia Suluhu Hassan

Tanzania's main opposition party, Chadema, faced a police crackdown on Monday as leaders, including chairman Freeman Mbowe and deputy chairman Tundu Lissu, were arrested in Dar-es-Salaam. The arrests occurred ahead of a planned protest against alleged killings and abductions of government critics. Chadema accuses President Samia Suluhu Hassan's government of using repressive tactics, similar to those under former President John Magufuli. Despite police warnings, the party insisted the protest would be peaceful. Rights groups and Western governments have condemned the arrests, calling them undemocratic, as tensions rise ahead of upcoming elections.

The Sahel.

Russia To Supply Telecom And Surveillance Satelite To The Sahel States.

a man on a lift working on a cell phone tower
Photo by iStrfry , Marcus / Unsplash

Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso have signed an agreement with Russia to acquire telecom and surveillance satellites, aiming to improve border surveillance, national security, and disaster response capabilities. The deal, discussed with Russia’s Roscosmos in Bamako, comes as the three Sahel countries, under military rule, continue to struggle with Islamist insurgencies.

The satellites will enhance secure communications and monitor emergencies such as floods and droughts. This partnership follows the formation of the Alliance of Sahel States, initially focused on military cooperation. Despite Russian military support, including weapons and mercenaries, the region's security remains precarious.

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Prominent Thoughts: The Sahel States’ pivot towards Russia is increasingly solidifying, marking a significant shift from the traditional alignment of North and West Africa with the Global West. This realignment threatens to create a technological and political disconnect between the Sahel and West Africa, with profound implications for cooperation in critical areas like climate change and security. The region's interdependence is evident in major projects such as the Trans-Sahara pipeline, designed to transport oil from Nigeria to Europe via Niger, a key member of the Alliance of Sahel States. The success of such initiatives relies on seamless collaboration across borders, yet the geopolitical divide between the Sahel and West Africa is deeper now than at any point in recent history. This fragmentation risks undermining regional stability and complicating efforts to address shared challenges.

Sudan.

Sudanese Army Lunches Major Offensive Against The RSF Despite Untold Human Suffering And Destruction.

Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, de-facto dictator of Sudan

Sudan's army has launched a major offensive against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), targeting areas in Khartoum and Bahri to reclaim territory lost at the start of the civil war in April 2023. Despite US-led ceasefire talks, heavy artillery and airstrikes have intensified, marking the military’s first significant push in months. Sudan’s de facto leader, Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, supports ending the war but insists it must include the removal of RSF forces from Sudanese territory, accusing neighbouring countries of funding the group for political gain.

The ongoing conflict has caused one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with an estimated 150,000 people killed and over 10 million displaced. The UN has called for immediate action, highlighting widespread hunger, displacement, and a growing cholera epidemic. The African Union remains paralyzed as the carnage continues. Both sides are accused of indiscriminately bombing civilian areas, and there are fears of genocide in Darfur. Aid efforts remain severely hampered by the ongoing violence, deepening the crisis.

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Prominent Thoughts: It is alarming that the Sudanese Civil War has persisted without decisive action from the African Union (AU), which has merely suspended Sudan while casualties rise. As foreign powers such as the UAE, Russia, and Ukraine allegedly continue to fuel the conflict, it becomes clear that African leaders are struggling to exert the geopolitical influence needed to protect lives on the continent. The stark contrast is evident when comparing Kenya’s leadership in sending a peacekeeping mission to Haiti. This raises critical questions: if Kenya can lead a mission beyond Africa, what is preventing similar interventions in Sudan or the Democratic Republic of Congo, where the stakes are equally high? African leaders must confront this inertia and take ownership of securing peace on their continent.

The Sahel.

French Journalist Accused Of Jihadist Sentimental Analysis.

a man reading a newspaper while wearing glasses
Photo by Çağlar Oskay / Unsplash

Prosecutors in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have launched investigations against French journalist and researcher Wassim Nasr, accusing him of being an "apologist for terrorism." Nasr, known for his expertise on jihadist movements and his work for France 24, is facing charges of criminal conspiracy, complicity in acts of terrorism, and supporting terrorism. This follows his detailed analysis of recent jihadist attacks, including the September 17 assault on strategic sites in Mali's capital, Bamako. The joint statement from the three Sahel nations, now governed by military juntas, alleges that Nasr's commentary on jihadist activities amounts to support for terrorism.

Nasr, based in France, declined to comment directly on the accusations but expressed solidarity with journalists in the region who face repression. The Sahel region has seen an ongoing Islamist insurgency since 2012, and the juntas in these countries have distanced themselves from Western allies, aligning more closely with Russia and restricting international media coverage, including suspending France 24 over its reporting on the conflict.

Zimbabwe.

New Zimbabwean Currency Unsustainable Says U.S. Based Economist.

The New Zimbabwean Zig

US-based economist Steve Hanke has stated that Zimbabwe’s inflation has soared to 880% per year, declaring the country’s economy is "up in flames." This follows the rapid depreciation of Zimbabwe's gold-backed currency, ZiG, which was introduced by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) in April to replace the failing RTGS and Bond Notes. Despite being backed by 2.5 tonnes of gold, the currency has tumbled, with the black market exchange rate now at ZWG30 to US$1, compared to the official rate of ZWG13.95. The RBZ has attempted to stabilize the currency by injecting US$64 million into the interbank market, but exchange rate mismanagement continues to wreak havoc. A recent World Bank and Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI) report revealed the country lost over US$3 billion between 2020 and 2023 due to poor exchange rate policies. As a result, major retailers are warning of potential closures due to mounting losses caused by the unstable currency.

The Democratic Republic Of Congo.

Indiscriminate Bombing Of Refugee Camps By Government And Rebel Forces In D.R. Congo.

white and brown houses on brown field during daytime
Photo by Levi Meir Clancy / Unsplash

A new Human Rights Watch report alleges that Rwandan forces and M23 rebels have repeatedly shelled refugee camps and populated areas in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) throughout 2024, potentially violating international human rights law. The DRC's army and allied militias were also accused of endangering displaced civilians by stationing artillery near the camps. The conflict in eastern DRC has displaced millions, with over half a million forced into camps near Goma, as the M23, with Rwandan support, has gained control over large areas of North Kivu.

Researchers documented five instances since January where Rwandan and M23 forces attacked displacement camps, including a May incident that killed 17 civilians, mostly children. The report further accuses both the DRC's army and M23 fighters of sexual violence and other abuses against civilians. The ongoing violence highlights the need for all parties to adhere to international humanitarian law and seek peaceful dialogue to resolve the conflict, according to experts.

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Prominent Thoughts: It is increasingly clear that many conflicts in Africa are driven by the exploitation of natural resources, often at the tragic cost of human lives. The Democratic Republic of Congo, with its vast natural wealth estimated at $24 trillion, remains a prime example. Its Eastern Region has been a war zone, plagued by underdevelopment, greed, and the illegal smuggling of precious metals that reportedly end up in everyday consumer electronics, including mobile phones. Like Sudan, Congo suffers from the Africa Union's lack of decisive action. The responsibility for ending these conflicts lies squarely with African leaders, who must take bold, coordinated steps to secure peace and safeguard the continent’s wealth for its people.


WORLD HEADLINES.

Russian President Threatens Use Of Nuclear Nuclear Weapon.

President Putin of Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin has indicated that Russia may revise its nuclear doctrine to treat an attack by a non-nuclear state, supported by a nuclear-armed country, as a "joint attack" warranting a nuclear response. This statement, delivered after a Security Council meeting, signals a potential shift in Russia’s approach to nuclear weapons use, with Putin suggesting that even conventional missile strikes on Russia could be met with nuclear force if they pose a critical threat. His comments come as Ukraine, a non-nuclear state backed by Western nuclear powers, seeks to use long-range Western missiles against Russian military targets.

Putin’s remarks are seen as a response to Ukraine’s ongoing counteroffensive and its allies’ military aid. US officials, including Secretary of State Antony Blinken, condemned Putin's rhetoric as "irresponsible," while Ukrainian officials dismissed it as nuclear blackmail. Putin has previously threatened nuclear action, but these latest comments are viewed as a serious escalation in the context of the war in Ukraine. China, Russia’s key ally, has reportedly urged restraint, warning against the use of nuclear arms.

Israeli Airstrike Eliminates Hezbollah Leader.

gray jet plane airborne
Photo by Samuel Penn / Unsplash

Israeli airstrikes have reportedly eliminated Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in a precision operation targeting the group's underground command centre in Beirut. The attack, confirmed by the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF), also claimed the lives of several senior Hezbollah commanders. The strike, using GBU-72 bunker-busting bombs, is part of an ongoing Israeli campaign to dismantle Hezbollah’s infrastructure and leadership in Lebanon. The death of Nasrallah represents a significant blow to Hezbollah, further disrupting its command structure. The operation follows a series of strikes targeting the group's bunkers, stockpiles, and missile capabilities, severely weakening Hezbollah’s capacity to coordinate its operations and launch large-scale attacks. Israel’s military dominance, aided by advanced technology like F-35 jets, has been uncontested, diminishing Hezbollah’s defensive capabilities and marking a critical moment in the longstanding conflict between the two entities.

Hurricane Helene Wrecks Havoc Across American State.

Barber Shop located in Ninth Ward, New Orleans, Louisiana, damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
Photo by Library of Congress / Unsplash

Hurricane Helene has left at least 63 dead and millions without power as it tore through the southeastern US. North Carolina remains heavily impacted, with over 400 roads closed and the town of Asheville largely cut off, requiring airlifted supplies. The storm triggered dangerous flooding, prompting daring rescues across multiple states, including Tennessee, where 50 people were stranded on a hospital roof. Helene, the most powerful storm on record to hit Florida’s Big Bend, brought destructive winds and rains as it moved north through Georgia, Tennessee, and the Carolinas, causing widespread damage and fatalities.

Despite weakening, Helene's aftermath continues to pose risks, including the threat of tornadoes and landslides. Over three million homes and businesses remain without power, with ongoing recovery efforts supported by federal emergency personnel and National Guard troops. The storm surge along the Florida coast reached up to 15 feet, and flooding has displaced many families, including those who had to swim to safety. President Joe Biden has urged caution as the storm's full impact is not yet over, with more storms anticipated before the hurricane season officially ends in November.


African Personality Of The Week

Florence Otedola

Florence Otedola

Florence Otedola, popularly known as DJ Cuppy, became the first British Nigerian to host an opening session at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). Leading the "Summit of the Future – Youth Actions Day," she emphasized youth leadership and education, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 4. DJ Cuppy hinted at future political ambitions, sparking excitement by suggesting she could one day become Nigeria’s first female president. Her closing musical performance electrified the audience.

In a memorable exchange, UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed humorously responded to Cuppy’s presidential aspirations, underscoring the rise of female leadership. Beyond her entertainment career, Cuppy’s academic achievements are impressive, with degrees from King’s College, and Oxford University, and currently pursuing her fourth degree at the London School of Economics.


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